Shankar_ch.4值得注意的是,在Postulate II 中,动量算子在坐标空间的“矩阵”其中元素为:$\bra{x}P\ket{x’}=-i\hbar \delta’(x-x’)=-i\hbar\frac{d}{dx}\delta(x-x’)=i\hbar\frac{d}{dx’}\delta(x-x’)$,要小心求导是对$x$还是$x’$
Ex 4....
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